Prepositions
Singular |
ag |
ar |
de |
in |
do |
o |
le |
as |
faoi |
1st |
agam |
orm |
díom |
annam |
domh |
bhuam |
leam |
|
fúm, faoi mise |
2nd |
agad |
ort |
díot |
annad |
duit |
bhuait |
leat |
|
fút |
3rd—m |
aige |
air |
de |
ann |
dó |
bhuaidh |
leis |
as |
faoi, faoi eisean |
3rd—f |
aice |
uirthe |
dí, dithe |
innte |
dí, dithe |
bhuaithe |
leithe |
aiste |
faoithe, fúithe, faoi isean,
faoi ise |
Plural |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st |
againn |
orainn |
dinn |
|
duinn |
bhuaim |
leinn |
|
fúinn, faoi sinne |
2nd |
agaibh |
oribh |
díbh |
|
daoibh |
bhuabh |
leibh |
|
faoi eadsan |
3rd |
aca |
ortha |
díofa |
annta |
dófa |
bhuafa |
leo, leofa |
|
|
With posessive pronouns:
a (before the infinitive):
- dol a mo théidheagadh fhéin - going to warm myself
- ag mo mharbhadh - to kill me
- ga fhaicin, ga amharc - to see him
- a mo ionnsaighe - toward me
- a t'ionnsaighe - toward you
- a nar ionnsaighe - toward us
- a n-ionnsaighe - toward them
ag (before the gerund):
- ag mo ghiúlan - carrying me
- gat fhaicinn, gat amharc - seeing you
- ga fhaicin, ga amharc - to see him
- gat itheadh - eating you
- ag do chumail - keeping you
- ga fhaicin, ga amharc - seeing him
- ag mur gcumail - keeping you
- gan déanadh - doing them
ainti 'toward,' 'to,' 'into':
- ainti na bhráthair - to his brother
- ainti na bhean - to his wife
ar (air) 'on' :
- air (ar) mo dhruim - on my back
- air mo lie - on my rock
- ar m' athais - back
- air do cliasog - on your (sg.) coat
- air do chúl - behind you
- ar t'athais - back
- ar t'aghaidh - ahead
- air a h-athais - (fem sing.)
- air a n-athais - back
as 'out of':
- as a dhéidh - after him
- as an déidh - after them
de 'of,' 'off':
- de mo dhruim - off my back
- de do ghualainn - off your shoulder
- de na dhruim - off his back
- de na chosan - of (off) his feet
- de na mhéaran - of (off) his fingers
faoi 'under':
- faoi na ascail - under his arm
in 'in':
- in mo pháiste - being a child
- in mo sheasamh - standing
- 's (for anns) mo shuidheacan - sitting
- anns mo chorp - in my body
- anns mo shuidhe - sitting
- in do cheann - in your head
- anns do chorp - into your body
- anns na dhéidh (or dheaghaidh?) - after him
- anns na dhuine maith - a good man
- anns na laighe - lying
- in a lámh - in his hand
- bhá ead na gcómhnaidhe - they were living
- leis mo bhróg - with my shoe
- le na mháthair - with his mother
- le na iorball - with his tail
ma 'about':
- ma na chosan - about his feet
The forms anns mo, anns do, leis mo, for in mo, in do, le mo, are taken from the forms before the definite article
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